Do I need a licence to rent a boat in the Balearics (Mallorca, Ibiza)?
Balearics and Spain boat licence: EEA and annex IX titles, UK RYA and ICC disputed after 2021, licence-free small boats, skippered option. Spanish gazette.
Licence needed?
Yes
Yes; UK certificates disputed
Source: BOE (Spanish Official State Gazette), checked
VHF / radio
Not verified for visitors
Not verified for visitors
Second crew
Not verified
Not verified
Checked
28 Oct 2026
1 official, 2 secondary or reference
Yes for a normal charter yacht or catamaran in Mallorca, Ibiza or the Balearics: Spanish law exempts only small craft (motor boats up to 5 m with at most 11.26 kW, sailboats up to 6 m) used by day within 2 nautical miles of a port, marina or shelter, and Spanish-flag boats can be rented to anyone holding a title from an EEA country or one listed in annex IX. For UK certificates the sources conflict: annex IX lists the RYA Coastal Skipper, Yachtmaster and ICC, but the RYA says UK certificates stopped being accepted for Spanish-flagged pleasure boats from 1 January 2021, so confirm with your operator.
Checked 28 Oct 2026 against 1 official and 2 secondary or reference sources; the answer rests on official and secondary sources (sources). Anything we could not confirm is labelled (how to read the labels). Rules change: check with your charter company before you travel.
What the rules say in the Balearic Islands
- Spanish-flag recreational boats may be rented to any individual who holds a valid title or certificate issued by their country of nationality or residence, if that country is in the European Economic Area or listed in annex IX of Royal Decree 875/2014; the holder may command within the limits of that title. Boats may also be rented without crew to holders of a professional title from an STCW country. (BOE (Spanish Official State Gazette))
- Anyone commanding a foreign-flagged recreational boat in waters under Spanish jurisdiction must hold a title that qualifies them for that voyage; where the skipper and the boat share a nationality, the title required is the one of the skipper's country, and otherwise the one required in the skipper's country of residence (or, failing that, of nationality). (BOE (Spanish Official State Gazette))
This is the sailing (skipper) licence for a rented boat. Fishing from the boat needs a different licence: fishing rules in the Balearic Islands.
Which certificates are accepted in the Balearic Islands?
| Certificate | Accepted? | What the source says | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| RYA Coastal Skipper / Yachtmaster | Disputed | Annex IX lists, under Great Britain, the RYA Coastal Skipper (boats up to 24 m, up to 20 nautical miles from the coast), Yachtmaster Offshore (up to 24 m, 150 nm) and Yachtmaster Ocean (up to 24 m, no limit). The RYA says, however, that UK certificates stopped being accepted for Spanish-flagged pleasure boats from 1 January 2021. We could not reconcile the two. (BOE (Spanish Official State Gazette); RYA) | official |
| ICC | Disputed | Annex IX lists the "International Certificate for Operator of Pleasure Craft" under Great Britain for boats up to 24 m. The RYA marks the ICC "required" for Spain and notes the 2021 change above. (BOE (Spanish Official State Gazette); RYA) | official |
| RYA Day Skipper | Not listed | Not listed in annex IX under Great Britain. (BOE (Spanish Official State Gazette)) | official |
| EEA national licences | Accepted | Titles issued by an EEA country are accepted for renting Spanish-flag boats, within the limits of the title. (BOE (Spanish Official State Gazette)) | official |
| ASA 104 | Not listed | We found no United States entry in annex IX of the text we read. (BOE (Spanish Official State Gazette)) | official |
[Secondary source] The ICC (International Certificate for Operators of Pleasure Craft, UNECE Resolution 40) is described by the RYA as "a certificate which is intended to provide evidence of competence when requested by officials in foreign countries"; whether it is needed and in what form is set by the boat's flag state and, if different, the coastal state, and the onus is on the holder to check. (RYA)
Do I need a VHF radio certificate in the Balearic Islands?
- Spain's own skippers' titles include a compulsory short-range radio-operator course (art. 18). The decree text we read does not say what a foreign skipper of a rented boat must hold for the radio. (BOE (Spanish Official State Gazette))
Do I need a second crew member in the Balearic Islands?
- [Not verified] We found no Spanish official text on a second crew member for a bareboat charter.
- [Secondary source] Anchor, a charter-industry guide, says you "might need to have at least one other able adult crew member, preferably with a competent crew certificate". This is general advice, not a rule it ties to any country. (Anchor (formerly Helm))
No licence? Your options in the Balearic Islands
- Hire a skipper. [Secondary source] Island Sailing, a charter operator, says on its Greece qualifications page that skippered or crewed yacht charters "are ideal for those with little or no sailing experience". With a professional skipper in command, the licence question is the skipper's, not yours (our reading; confirm the booking is skippered, not bareboat). (Island Sailing) A skipper costs €150–300 per day (The Globe Sailor, checked 28 Oct 2026), so seven days adds €1,050–2,100 (our arithmetic: 7 × the listed daily rate, before the skipper's meals). For comparison, 12 Knots' average weekly asking price for a catamaran in Balearic Islands runs between €4,170 and €9,602 across the year (a mix of bareboat and crewed listings) (12 Knots, checked 27 Oct 2026). More: bareboat vs skippered.
- Licence-free boats. No title is needed for motor boats up to 5 m with at most 11.26 kW, sailboats up to 6 m, and floating or beach devices (not jet skis), if they stay within 2 nautical miles of a port, marina or shelter and sail by day; the operator must be 18. A charter yacht or catamaran is far larger (our reading). (BOE (Spanish Official State Gazette))
- What operators ask. [Secondary source] The RYA marks a qualification as "Required" in Spain and recommends the ICC; it says revised legislation has come into force and points to its Spain page. The Moorings does not list the Balearics separately. (RYA)
See boats in the Balearic Islands
See catamarans for rent in Mallorca on SamBoat
Check the licence rules above and the operator's own conditions before you book; listings and prices on SamBoat are SamBoat's own. We may earn a commission if you book through our links, at no extra cost to you (disclosure).
What we could not verify
- Whether UK certificates are accepted today for Spanish-flag charter boats (annex IX and the RYA disagree).
- The radio certificate foreign skippers must hold.
- Whether a second crew member is required.
- Whether the annex IX text we read is the latest consolidated version.
How to read the labels
- [Secondary source]: From a charter company, marketplace or sailing body; not official and not the law.
- [Not verified]: We could not confirm it. We leave it open rather than guess.
- No label: Read in an official text (government, ministry, maritime authority or official gazette).
"Accepted within limits" means the official table accepts the certificate only for a boat size, area or radio condition stated in it. "Not defined" means the official text does not list certificates by name. Rules change and charter companies can be stricter than the law: always confirm with your operator before you travel.
Sources
- BOE (Spanish Official State Gazette): Real Decreto 875/2014 on nautical licences for recreational craft, consolidated text (official), checked 28 Oct 2026.
- RYA: Evidence of competence abroad (ICC) (national sailing body (reference)), checked 28 Oct 2026.
- Anchor (formerly Helm): What qualifications do I need to charter a yacht? (secondary, not official), checked 27 Oct 2026.
Method: methodology. Data: JSON.
More on the Balearic Islands
- Licence rules for every destination compared
- Balearic Islands yacht and catamaran charter: prices, season and licence
- Best time to charter in the Balearic Islands
- Fishing rules in the Balearic Islands
- True cost of a week in the Balearic Islands: per person, all extras
- Snorkelling and diving in the Balearic Islands
- Sailing licence requirements: what the ICC and other certificates are
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a licence to rent a boat in the Balearic Islands?
Yes for a normal charter yacht or catamaran in Mallorca, Ibiza or the Balearics: Spanish law exempts only small craft (motor boats up to 5 m with at most 11.26 kW, sailboats up to 6 m) used by day within 2 nautical miles of a port, marina or shelter, and Spanish-flag boats can be rented to anyone holding a title from an EEA country or one listed in annex IX. For UK certificates the sources conflict: annex IX lists the RYA Coastal Skipper, Yachtmaster and ICC, but the RYA says UK certificates stopped being accepted for Spanish-flagged pleasure boats from 1 January 2021, so confirm with your operator.
Is the ICC accepted in the Balearic Islands?
Annex IX lists the "International Certificate for Operator of Pleasure Craft" under Great Britain for boats up to 24 m. The RYA marks the ICC "required" for Spain and notes the 2021 change above. (official source). The RYA says the ICC is not accepted everywhere and the holder must check.
Do I need a VHF radio certificate to charter a boat in the Balearic Islands?
Spain's own skippers' titles include a compulsory short-range radio-operator course (art. 18). The decree text we read does not say what a foreign skipper of a rented boat must hold for the radio.
Do I need a second crew member to charter a boat in the Balearic Islands?
Not verified: We found no Spanish official text on a second crew member for a bareboat charter.
Can I rent a boat in the Balearic Islands without a licence?
No title is needed for motor boats up to 5 m with at most 11.26 kW, sailboats up to 6 m, and floating or beach devices (not jet skis), if they stay within 2 nautical miles of a port, marina or shelter and sail by day; the operator must be 18. A charter yacht or catamaran is far larger (our reading). Otherwise hire a skipper: Island Sailing, a charter operator, says on its Greece qualifications page that skippered or crewed yacht charters "are ideal for those with little or no sailing experience".